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Kaiser (card game)
Kaiser, or three-spot, is a trick-taking card game popular in the prairie provinces in Canada, especially Saskatchewan and parts of its neighbouring provinces. It is played with four players in two partnerships with a 32-card deck.
==Origins==
The origins of this game are a mystery and there seems to be no historical record (spoken or written) that justifies it being a solely Saskatchewan-area game. It is especially popular among Ukrainian communities, and was possibly brought to Canada by Ukrainian immigrants, although it is not now played in Ukraine.
''Kaiser'' means "emperor", the ruler of Germany from 1871 to 1918. During the Second World War a game referred to as troika (Russian , from "three"; akin to Old English "three") and the English version, three-spot, was played by war veterans in particular. These games were known for their bidding and trumping and the three in particular. The highest bid in these games was called a kaiser bid (12 notrump). It is because of this that it was referred to as that “kaiser bidding game” and eventually just that kaiser game.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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